Tuesday, August 6, 2013

Entry 103: "Singin' in the Rain" (1952)





Dear Internet,

                It has been a while since I covered a musical.  "K-On!" does not count despite what the tags claim.  The last one, and only one now that I think about it, was "Funny Girl" some 60 entries ago.  You can go back and reread that if you want.  I only wanted to point out how in frequent musicals seem to appear on this Backlog despite their importance in film and stage.  It is no secret that the American musical film has come and gone.  The golden age of musicals is long gone and will most likely not come back anytime soon.  The logistics and cost are a headache.  The audiences do not clamor for them like they once did.  A public that places less emphasis on lyrics and melody but want only as much as a "nice beat" do not want to watch a musical.  They want a drum line, not a song that can be sung in the shower or in the rain.

                "Singin' in the Rain" is a musical first and foremost.  Secondly, it is a story about the transition from silent films to talkies in the late 20s and early 30's.  Somewhere in all of that is a love story, but I suppose it is important, so I will talk about it.  Don Lockwood is a major actor in Hollywood who plays alongside leading lady, Lina Lamont.  Both are silent film stars, although Don has a skillful background in vaudeville and show business.  Not a successful one, but he has more experience in more types of entertainment than Lina.  After the premier of their newest film, the two along with a number of studio brass and employees watch a presentation of a short recording that makes use of synchronized audio alongside a projection.  Also at the party, Don meets with Kathy Selden, a dancer who had just snubbed Don when he tried to put the moves on her.  A few days pass, and Warner Brothers puts out "The Jazz Singer," the first fully talkie film.  It is a monster of a hit, and Don's studio decides to rework the film he is working on into a talkie as well.  The biggest problem is that Lina has got the voice of a screeching cat.  Reenter Kathy, who not only is able to help the situation but also works her way into Don's heart.

                Like I said before, "Singin' in the Rain" is a musical first.  There are a number of songs spread throughout, and dance numbers are just as plenty.  The extravagance of Broadway even gets a chance to be injected into the film.  From flashy costumes to giant scenes, the film knows how to splurge on the showmanship.  Unlike modern films that explicitly are aiming at making themselves look realistic and hope to draw in the viewer with promises of "immersion," golden era musicals were all about the glitz and glamour.  There was no attempt to make it seem like anything but a performance for the audience.  The fact that the film is a Hollywood depiction of Hollywood can be argued that it is just a self glorification, but that would be ignoring at how much the film pokes fun at itself.  Take the character of Lina.  She cannot act, sing, or dance at all.  The only reason she is even in show business is because of her looks.  The studio brass knows this and forbid her from talking to prevent the audience from finding out she has a voice as pleasant as a jingling tin can filled with nails.  On top of that is the fake relationship that the studio brass creates in the papers of her and Don.  If the film was a self glorification of Hollywood, it cannot poke fun at itself, lest it poke holes.

                The transition from silent films to talkies was one of the biggest transitions that the movie industry had to see through.   Next to it would have to be, in no particular order, the transition from monochrome to color, the Hays code, and possibly the introduction of 3D filming.  Time will tell if that last one makes any dent, but from a technical standpoint it is a hurdle that directors have to think about unless they want their films to look like generic paddleball-to-the-eye 3D movies.  The transition to talkies caused a number of actors to fade from the public view.  Once the audience learned that the person was just a pretty face, they had trouble getting roles and jobs on screen.  For those working behind the camera, numerous things had to be either reworked or had to be figured out to make the most of it.  "Singin'" points these out in the scenes where Lina fails to say her lines in the direction of the hidden microphone.  The problems are also showcased in the preview showing of Don and Lina's film.  The sound effects are too loud and the dialog is mostly mute and muffled.  The film makes humor on the topic while at the same time showcasing the real problems that an industry had to overcome.  Thankfully the invention of the boom-mic came along. 

                Another thing that the film addresses is the creation and execution of the over-dub.  Studios, for the longest time, would have the actor say their lines and act out their role for the majority of the film.  When it got time for them to sing, another person's voice would be recorded over their own.  Many musicals have such a difference in the voice change that it can be instantly noticeable.  Even if the voice is not over-dubbed by another person, the majority of musicals still need to be recorded again off screen.  Take the iconic scene of Don performing the titular song as he dances in the rain.  The man had a fever, was splashing loudly, and was far away from any sort of microphone that could resist the gallons of water that was pouring down.  If his voice could even be heard, it was most likely so distorted that it would have to be scrapped.  Only a sound booth recording dubbed over his performance could allow him to be heard.  Few films have live singing on scene that is used in the final cut.  The recent "Les Miserables" is one such film.  Thankfully, "Singin'" has excellent actors that do not need to be dubbed by other people.

                The most important aspect of the film has got to be the entertainment value.  As I said, musicals are generally meant to be seen as a performance rather than an immersion filled film.  The fact that people are spontaneously bursting out into song and dancing is a reality breaker.  So, the film has to entertain the audience with those reality breaking segments.  Between the titular song, "Make 'Em Laugh," and "Good Morning" the film knows what the audience wants and needs.  They want songs.  They need songs that can be sung, or at least hummed.  "Singin'" delivers this in stride.  The songs are catchy and have lasting ability.  On top of that, the choreography for the songs is able to express the joy that is in the characters.  There are a few tap-dancing segments that show off the main cast's ability while still breaking that wall of immersion.
That is a scarf right there that is over 30ft.

                What else can I say about "Singin' in the Rain" that has not already been said?  It has withstood the test of time easily.  There are plenty of lists that award it a top place or near to it.  It is a feel-good film.  There are no brooding harsh realities being thrown into the audience's face.  There is gleefulness abounding.  And that is a good thing.  While not escapism, "Singing'" is a brief sidestep that reminds the viewer of good old fashioned fun.  

Yours in digital,
BeepBoop

P.S. Next is the "Ghost in the Shell" film.

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